1．1船長
1）總長Loa：lengthofoverall
2）垂線間長Lbp：lengthbetweenperpendiculars
3）登記船長L：registeredlength
4）干舷長Lf：freeboardlength
5）船舶分艙長度LS：subdivisionlength
6）艉垂線：aftperpendicular
7）艏垂線：forwardperpendicular
8）后端點(diǎn)：aftendpoint
9）挪威規(guī)范，英國規(guī)范：OsloRules,UKRules
10）前端點(diǎn)：foreendpoint
11）美國規(guī)范：USARules
12）艏樓甲板：F’cleDk
13）日本規(guī)范:JapaneseRules
14）艏柱：stem
15）水線長：lengthofwaterline
16）干舷長前端點(diǎn):forwardendoffreeboardlength
1．2船寬
1）登記船寬B：registeredbreadth
2）上甲板UppDeck
3）角隅圓弧的斷點(diǎn)：terminationofcornerradius
4）干舷船寬Bf:breadthofshipforfreeboard
5）分艙船寬Bs:subdivisionbreadthofship
1．3型深（D）depth
1．4吃水d:draughtordraft
1．5干舷:freeboard
1．6噸位及艙容tonnageandcargocapacity
總噸grosstonnage凈噸nettonnage
蘇伊士運(yùn)河噸位SuezCanaltonnage
巴拿馬運(yùn)河噸位PanamaCanaltonnage
排水量displacement
載重噸deadweight
國家噸位nationaltonnage
國際噸位internationaltonnage
包裝貨物艙容balecapacity
谷物艙容graincapacity
外板shellplating護(hù)肋材sparring
谷物容積限度graincapacity
捆包容積限度limitofbalecapacity
g表示谷物容積gindicatesgraincapacityb表示捆包容積bindicatesbalecapacity
底部墊木bottomceiling
1．7船速speed
1．8船型系數(shù)blockcoefficient
細(xì)長型fineform肥大型fullform方形系數(shù)blockcoefficient(Cb)
中橫剖面系數(shù)midshipcoefficient(Cm)
棱形系數(shù)prismaticcoefficient(Cp)
水線面系數(shù)waterplanecoefficient(Cw)
1．9描述船舶動態(tài)及靜態(tài)的詞匯termstodescribethedynamic
[dai’nAmik]conditionsandstaticpositions
縱傾trim艉翹trimbystern艏翹trimbyhead
無縱傾狀態(tài)evenkeel(non-trimmedcondition)
橫傾heelorlist船體運(yùn)動shipmotion
橫搖rolling縱搖pitching艏搖yawing垂蕩heaving橫蕩swaying縱蕩surging
1．10描述船體構(gòu)件受力及變形的詞匯describethemovementofhullstructuralmember
彎曲bending扭曲twisting屈曲buckling
振動vibration剪切sheering橫搖rolling強(qiáng)搖racking
1．11其他基本詞匯(1)
1）左舷portside2)右舷starboardside
3)縱向longitudinal4)橫向transverse
5)水平horizontal6)垂直vertical7)中心線centreline(CL&)
8)舯midshiporamidships(expressedbysymbol)
9)船中區(qū)域midshippart(0.4L~0.5L)
10)船首bow11)艏柱stem12)艏部bowpartorforepart
13)艏垂線foreperpendicular(FP)
14)艉柱stern15)艉部sternpartoraftpart
16)艉垂線aftperpendicular(AP)
17)尾端ends:thesenormallysignifytheendpartsofthehullofashipwith0.1L
通常是指自船尾端始的0.1L的范圍
18)基線baseline(BL):normallythekeelline通常是指龍骨線
19)肋骨間距framespace20)肋骨線frameline
21)船體圍長girthlength:thelengthmeasuredatthetransversesectionofthehullofashipfromgunneltogunnel在船體橫截面上從一側(cè)的船舷上沿量取到另一側(cè)的船舷上沿的距離
22)龍骨上面topofkeel23)折角線knuckleline(KL)24)折角點(diǎn)knucklepoint
25)舷弧sheer26)艏舷弧foresheer27)艉舷弧aftsheer28)梁拱camber
29）甲板內(nèi)傾tumblehome30)外飄flare
31）舭部升高riseoffloor32）平行部parallelpart
1．12其他基本詞匯(2)
1)船橋甲板上緣topofbridgedeckbeam2)船橋樓外緣outlineofbridgeenclosure
3)上甲板梁上緣topofupperdeckbeam4)梁拱camber
5)主甲板的內(nèi)傾tumblehomeatupperdeck
6)船橋甲板的內(nèi)傾tumblehomeatbridgedeck
7)上甲板邊upperdeckatside8)船中心線centrelineofship
9)舭部bilgepart10)平板龍骨的一半half-sidedimensionofflatportionatkeel
11)船中船橋甲板的型深mouldeddepthtobridgedeck
12)船中主甲板處的型深mouldeddepthtoupperdeck
13)船中型吃水mouldeddraught
1.13線型lines
1)橫剖線圖bodyplan2)縱剖線圖profileorsheerplan3)半寬圖水線half-breadthplan
1.14其他圖紙文件otherplansanddocuments
1)除線型圖之外,下列圖紙被稱為關(guān)鍵圖(keyplans):
總體布置圖generalarrangement中橫剖面圖midshipsection
鋼材構(gòu)造圖constructionprofile外板展開圖shellexpansion
2)其他關(guān)鍵圖以外的船體圖紙被稱為船廠圖(yardplan):
(1)船體方面
艏柱、艉柱、螺旋槳柱和舵結(jié)構(gòu)stem,sternframe,propellerpostandrudder
甲板結(jié)構(gòu)圖deckplans單底、雙底結(jié)構(gòu)圖singlebottomanddoublebottom
水密和油密艙壁結(jié)構(gòu)圖watertightandoiltightbulkheads
上層建筑端壁圖superstructureendbulkhead
船首、船尾、船底部抗拍擊結(jié)構(gòu)圖arrangementtoresistpantinginbothpeaksandtheirvicinity[vi’siniti]鄰近,接近
支柱和甲板縱桁圖pillarsanddeckgirders軸隧圖shafttunnels
鍋爐、主機(jī)、推力軸承、中間軸承、發(fā)電機(jī)和其它重要輔機(jī)基座圖
Seatingofboiler,engine,thrustandplummerblocksdynamos發(fā)電機(jī)
機(jī)艙棚圖machinerycasings
長甲板室結(jié)構(gòu)圖longdeckhouse
桅桿、桅室和絞車平臺結(jié)構(gòu)圖mastsandmasthousesandwinchplatforms
泵布置圖pumpingarrangements
甲板裝原木時綁扎裝置布置圖timberdeckcargosecurityarrangements
防火構(gòu)造圖constructionforfireprotection
消防布置圖plansshowingfireextinguishingarrangement
逃生路徑布置圖plansshowingescaperoutes
艙室路徑圖plansshowingarrangementforaccessoftankandspace
(2)輪機(jī)方面
機(jī)器處所布置圖machineryarrangementofmachineryspace
船內(nèi)通訊系統(tǒng)圖diagramforinternalcommunicationsystem
主、輔機(jī)圖mainandauxiliaryengines
動力傳動齒輪、軸系及螺旋槳圖powertransmissiongears,shaftingandpropellers
鍋爐及壓力容器圖boilerandpressurevessel
輔機(jī)和管系圖auxiliarymachineryandpiping
操舵裝置圖steeringgear
自動控制及遙控裝置圖automaticandremotecontrols
備件sparepart電氣裝置electricalinstallations船橋視界navigationbridgevisibility
(3)其他圖紙文件
船體輪機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)說明書specificationsforhullandmachinery
船中橫剖面模數(shù)計(jì)算書calculationsheetsforminimumathwartship(橫越)sectionmodulus(模數(shù))inwayofthemidshippart
防腐式樣書corrosionpreventionscheme穩(wěn)性計(jì)算書stabilitycalculationsheets
破艙穩(wěn)性計(jì)算書damagestabilitycalculationsheets
裝載手冊loadingmanual綁扎手冊securitymanual
1．15靜水力曲線hydrostaticcurves
浮心距基線高度centreofbuoyancyabovebaseline(KB)
浮心距船中centreofbuoyancyfrommidship(B)
漂心距船中centreoffloatationfrommidship(F)
每厘米吃水噸數(shù)tonsperonecentimeterimmersion(TPC)
每厘米縱傾力矩momenttochangeonecentimeter(CTM)
水線系數(shù)waterplanecoefficient(Cw)
縱穩(wěn)心距基線高longitudinalmetacentreabovebaseline(LKM)
橫穩(wěn)心距基線高transversemetacentreabovebaseline(KM)
棱形系數(shù)prismatic[priz’mAtik]coefficient(Cp)
垂直棱形系數(shù)verticalprismaticcoefficient(Cvp)
方形系數(shù)blockcoefficient(Cb)
型排水量displacementintonsexcludingappendages(附件，附屬物)
總排水量displacementintonsincludingappendages
船體濕表面面積wettedsurfacearea(W.S.)
1.16穩(wěn)性stability
1）靜態(tài)穩(wěn)性intactstability2）動態(tài)穩(wěn)性dynamicstability
3）穩(wěn)性判據(jù)stabilitycriteria（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）4）穩(wěn)性曲線stabilitycurves
5）傾斜試驗(yàn)incliningtest6）重心高度KG(heightofcentreofgravity)
7）穩(wěn)心高度KM(heightofmetacentre)
8）初穩(wěn)性高度GM9）靜穩(wěn)性力臂GZ
10）自由液面的影響freewatereffect
11）大傾角穩(wěn)性stabilityatalargeinclinationangle
12）穩(wěn)性十字曲線crosscurvesofstability
13）縱向穩(wěn)性longitudinalstability14）橫向穩(wěn)性transversestability
15）破艙穩(wěn)性damagestability16）浸水計(jì)算floodingcalculation
17）浸水概率floodingprobability18）分艙compartment
19）生存條件survivalrequirement20）最終狀態(tài)finalstage
21）生存概率survivalprobability22）分艙指數(shù)subdivisionindex
23）處所滲透率permeabilityofaspace
24）許用GM0曲線permissibleGM0curve
1．17波浪wave
斯托克波stokeswave正弦波sinewave擺動波trochoidalwave
船行波wavegeneratedbyshipsailing散波divergentwave
船尾橫波sterntransverseeave船首橫波bowtransversewave

1．18船體強(qiáng)度strengthofship
船體垂向彎曲最終強(qiáng)度verticalbendingultimatestrength
船體梁強(qiáng)度hullgirderstrength縱向強(qiáng)度longitudinalstrength
縱向彎距l(xiāng)ongitudinalbendingmoment剪切力sheeringforce
中拱hogging中垂sagging
靜水彎距l(xiāng)ongitudinalbendingmomentinstillwater(Ms)
波浪彎矩Mw(+)andMw(-)waveinducedlongitudinalbendingmoment
橫向強(qiáng)度transversestrength扭轉(zhuǎn)強(qiáng)度twistingstrength
局部強(qiáng)度localstrength失穩(wěn)強(qiáng)度bucklingstrength
受壓失穩(wěn)強(qiáng)度compressivebucklingstrength
剪切失穩(wěn)強(qiáng)度sheerbucklingstrength
直接強(qiáng)度計(jì)算/分析directstrengthcalculation/analyzing
疲勞強(qiáng)度fatiguestrength
疲勞強(qiáng)度解析、評價fatiguestrengthanlyze,assessment
應(yīng)力集中stressconcentration
波浪周期waveperiod隨浪followingwave頂浪headingsea橫浪beamwave
波浪載荷waveload垂向波浪彎距verticalwavebendingmoment
波浪變動壓hydrodynamic(水力，流體動力學(xué))pressure
艙室內(nèi)壓internalpressure許用應(yīng)力allowablestress
最小彎距Wmin剖面模數(shù)sectionmodulus
慣性矩momentofinertia
強(qiáng)度連續(xù)性continuityofstrength板架、板單元platepanel
1．19船體尺寸限制
Panama圣。勞倫斯水路St.LawrenceSeaway
馬六甲海峽StraitofMalacca
1．20造船用材料
1）軋制鋼材rolledsteel
板材plate型材shape扁鋼flatbar(FB)球扁鋼bulbplate(BP)
角鋼angle(A)槽鋼channel(C)T型鋼Tbar鉚釘鋼rivetbar
圓鋼roundbar半圓鋼halfroundbar
2）組合型材built-upshape
3）材質(zhì)material
普低鋼（軟鋼）mildsteel(MS):gradeA,B,D,E
高強(qiáng)鋼hightensionsteel(HT):gradeA32,D32,E36,D36,A40,D40,E40
低溫鋼low-temperaturesteel:L24A,L24B,L27,L33,L37,L2N30,L3N32,L5N43,L9N53,L9N60
不銹鋼stainlesssteel
復(fù)合鋼cladsteel
鑄鋼steelcasting
鍛鋼steelforging
鋁合金alumimumalloy

船體通用部件名稱
2．1龍骨keel
1）方鋼龍骨barkeel(用于小型船舶)2）龍骨翼板garboardstrake
3）箱型龍骨ductkeel,和雙層底構(gòu)造的管弄(pipetunnel)兼用
4）內(nèi)底板tanktop5）平板龍骨flatplatekeel,keelplate
2.2外板shellplating
龍骨板keelplate,固定縮略為K;舷頂列板sheerstrake,固定縮略為S
舭部外板bilgestrakeorbilgeplate船底外板bottomshellplate
船首底板forwardbottomplate舷側(cè)外板sideshellplate
2.3舭龍骨bilgekeel
平鋼flatbar
2.4肋骨frame
1)按設(shè)置的方向分:
縱向肋骨longitudinalframe橫向肋骨transverseframe
2)按設(shè)置的部位分frametermedbytheirlocation
(1)艏尖艙肋骨forepeakframe(2)艉尖艙肋骨aftpeakframe
(3)貨艙肋骨holdframe(4)機(jī)艙肋骨engineroomframe
(5)甲板間肋骨tweendeckframe(6)上層建筑肋骨superstructureframe
(7)傾斜肋骨cantframe(8)巡洋艦尾型肋骨frameofcruiserstern
(9)抗拍擊(砰擊)肋骨pantingframe(10)前端肋骨foreendframe
3)按重要程度、構(gòu)件尺寸的大小分：
箱型肋骨boxtypeframe特設(shè)肋骨、強(qiáng)肋骨webframe普通肋骨ordinaryframe
2.5肋骨間距及保護(hù)framespace,protectionforframe
1)橫置護(hù)肋材horizontalsparring2)垂直護(hù)肋材verticalsparring
2.6底部構(gòu)造
1)單底構(gòu)造singlebottomconstruction
(1)平板龍骨flatplatekeel(2)中心線內(nèi)龍骨centrekeelson[‘kelsn]
(3)面板riderplate(4)肋板floorplate(5)側(cè)內(nèi)龍骨sidekeelson
(6)外底板bottomshellplate(7)舷側(cè)外板sideshellplate
(8)肋骨frame(9)舭肘板bilgebracket
2)雙層底構(gòu)造doublebottomconstruction
(1)側(cè)縱桁sidegirder(2)水密肋板watertightfloor(3)開放肋板openfloor
(4)實(shí)體肋板solidfloor(5)內(nèi)底板tanktop(6)中心線板middlelinestrake
(7)肋骨frame(8)緣板marginplate(9)中心線縱桁centregirder
(10)雙層底艙頂板tanktopplate(11)緣板marginplate
(12)中線列板middlelinestrake(13)肋骨肘板framebracket
(14)艙邊肘板tanksidebracket(15)撐角板gussetplate
(16)減輕孔lightinghole(17)透水孔limberhole(18)透氣孔airhole
(19)人孔manhole(20)流水孔limberhole(21)內(nèi)底板tanktop
(22)外底板bottom(23)扶強(qiáng)材stiffener
(24)框架肋板skeletonfoor(25)反面肋骨reverseframe
(26)撐材strut(27)側(cè)縱桁sidegirder(28)軸板bracket
(29)角撐板gussetplate(30)艙緣肘板tanksidebracket
(31)過梁孔slot(32)過焊孔scallop(33)補(bǔ)板collarplate
(34)補(bǔ)板collarplate(35)水密補(bǔ)板W.T.collarplate(36)水密板壁W.T.plate
(37)扇形過焊孔scallop
2.7船首構(gòu)造bowconstruction
1)防撞艙壁collisionbulkhead2)扶強(qiáng)材stiffener3)上甲板梁upperdeckbeam
4)船首甲板梁forecastledeckbeam5)第二層甲板梁2nddeckbeam
6)防撓梁pantingbeam7)船側(cè)縱通材sidestringer
8)中心線縱桁centregirder9)肋板floor10)肋骨frame11)支柱strut
12)制蕩板washplate13)鏈齒輪sprocketwheel14)艏樓F’cle
15)上甲板upperdeck16)第二甲板2nddeck17)錨鏈艙chainlocker
18)制鏈器chaincompressor19)甲板法蘭deckflange
20)錨鏈導(dǎo)管chainpipe21)錨鏈管hawsepipe22)錨唇bellmouth
23)污水井bilgehat24)艙頂板tanktop25)強(qiáng)胸梁pantingstringer
26)十字撐材tiebar27)強(qiáng)胸橫梁pantingbeam28)肋板floor
29)支柱strut30)面板flange31)水手長倉庫boatswainsstore
32)第一層強(qiáng)胸梁1stpantingstringer33)側(cè)強(qiáng)胸梁sidestringer
34)球鼻艏bulbousbow
35)船首分類:
切水船首cutwaterbow垂直船首u(yù)prightbow
前傾型艏rakedbow沖撞船首rambow
2.8船尾構(gòu)造sternconstruction
1)龍骨keel2)槳柱propellerpost3)軸轂boss4)弧拱arch
5)艉柱sternpost6)下舵鈕gudgeon7)舵托heelpiece
8)深肋板deepfloor9)船尾肋板transomplate10)斜肋骨cantframe
11)艉尖艙壁afterpeakbulkhead12)逃生通道escapetrunk
13)軸隧凹處tunnelrecess14)艉尖艙aftpeaktank
15)舵桿管rudderstocktrunk16)中心縱桁centregirder17)肋板floor
18)內(nèi)底板innerbottomplate19)軸隧側(cè)肋骨tunnelsideframe
20)軸隧上板tunneltopplate21)機(jī)艙肋骨engineroomframe
22)二甲板seconddeck23)直梯verticalladder24)艉軸tailshaft
25)橫壁直梯bulkheadverticalladder26)外板shellplate
27)支撐strut28)艉軸架shaftbracket
2.9甲板deck
1)按強(qiáng)度分termedbylongitudinalstrength
強(qiáng)度甲板strengthdeck有效甲板effectivedeck平臺甲板platformdeck
2)按位置分termedbylocation
上甲板upperdeck下甲板lower上甲板以上甲板deckaboveupperdeck
船橋甲板bridgedeck游步甲板promenadedeck
救生艇甲板boatdeck航海甲板navigationdeck
3)按目的分termedbypurpose
暴露甲板,風(fēng)雨甲板exposeddeck,weatherdeck
遮蔽甲板shelterdeck干舷甲板freeboarddeck噸位甲板tonnagedeck
4)鋼質(zhì)甲板再細(xì)分
連接甲板crossdeck最外甲板stringerdeck
舷弧板gunwaleangle,orstringerangle可移甲板portabledeck
元角舷弧roundedgunwale直角舷弧squaregunwale舷頂列板sheerstrake
2.10艙口圍板,舷墻,欄桿hatchcoaming,bulwarkandguardrail
1)艙口圍板2)水平扶強(qiáng)材horizontalstiffener3)半圓鋼halfroundbar
4)艙口圍肘板coamingstayorbracket5)甲板梁deckbeam
6)舷墻7)舷墻端部bulwarkend8)伸縮接頭expansionjoint
9)光順圓角過渡wellrounded&smoothsurface
10)纜繩孔mooringhole11)橢圓孔o(hù)valhole
12)舷墻中直部bulwarkinwayofshipmiddlepart
13)舷墻板bulwarkplate14)舷墻肘板bulwarkstay
15)舷墻面板bulwarktoprail16)泄水開口freeingport
17)欄桿guardrail18)立柱stanchion
2.11梁,桁,柱beam,girder,pillar
1)梁beam
(1)按所在位置分
上甲板梁upperdeckbeam第二層甲板梁seconddeckbeam
船首露天甲板梁forecastledeckbeam
救生艇甲板梁boatdeckbeam艉斜梁cantbeam船尾橫梁transombeam
艙口端梁hatchendbeam立柱pillar縱桁girder艙口hatch橫壁bulkhead
(2)按構(gòu)件的大小分
普通橫梁ordinarybeam強(qiáng)橫梁,特設(shè)橫梁strongbeamorwebbeam
(3)按其方向分
①橫梁transversebeam
全通橫梁throughbeam(fittedfromsidetoside從船的一側(cè)到另一側(cè))
半通橫梁halfbeam(cutathatchopening在艙口處切斷)
②縱梁longitudinalbeam
2)甲板桁deckgirder
3)支柱pillar
中空支柱hollowpillar立柱stanchions
4)機(jī)座及機(jī)座縱桁engineseatandenginegirder
(1)單底構(gòu)造singlebottom(2)主機(jī)縱桁enginegirder(3)肋板floor
(4)內(nèi)底tanktop(5)雙層底構(gòu)造doublebottom
2.12艙壁bulkhead
1)按其適用性分
水密艙壁watertightbulkhead油密艙壁oiltightbulkhead
氣密艙壁airtightbulkhead耐火艙壁fireproofbulkhead
2)按其方向性分
橫壁transversebulkhead縱壁longitudinalbulkhead
3)按其位置分termedbyposition
(1)艏尖艙后橫壁或稱防撞艙壁forepeaktankaftbulkheadorcollisionbulkhead
(2)艉尖艙前橫壁aftpeakbulkhead
(3)貨艙橫壁holdbulkhead(4)甲板間艙壁tweendeckbulkhead
(5)機(jī)艙前橫壁engineroomfrontbulkhead
(6)機(jī)艙后橫壁engineroomaftbulkhead
(7)艏樓端壁,或稱艏樓后端壁superstructureendbulkhead,orF’cleaftbulkhead
(8)艙壁凹處bulkheadrecess

(9)軸隧shafttunnel

(10)錨鏈艙chainlocker
4)按其構(gòu)造分
平板型艙壁planebulkhead槽型壁corrugatedbulkhead
部分橫壁partialbulkhead甲板間艙壁tweendeckbulkhead
貨艙橫壁holdbulkhead垂直扶強(qiáng)材verticalstiffener二層甲板tweendeck
2.13扶強(qiáng)材的端部連接方式
橫壁扶強(qiáng)材的端部連接
削斜snip頂焊lug肘板連接bracket